Disinfection zopukutatsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chida choyeretsera pamwamba ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo amakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri.Pali mitundu yambiri yamafuta opaka mankhwala pamsika masiku ano, koma si onse "zopukuta zonyowa” akhoza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Kodi mukudziwa momwe mungasankhire mwanzeru?Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera?Tiyeni tikambirane za “zopukuta mankhwala” lero.
Zopukuta zonyowa zimatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito
Gulu loyamba ndi zopukuta wamba zomwe zimakhala ndi zoyeretsa zokha ndipo sizingaphatikizidwe ndi tizilombo.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pakuyeretsa khungu komanso kunyowetsa.
Gulu lachiwiri ndi zopukuta zaukhondo ndi ntchito ya bacteriostatic, yomwe ingalepheretse kukula kwa mabakiteriya, koma sangathe kufika pamlingo wa disinfection.
Gulu lachitatu ndi zopukuta, zomwe zimatha kufika pamlingo wopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakhungu kapena pamalo.
Zopukuta zothira tizilombo ndizosavomerezeka
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa mankhwala opukuta m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku sikuvomerezeka.The bactericidal yogwira zosakaniza (monga mowa kapena quaternary ammonium salt) mu zopukuta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukwiyitsa khungu, mucous nembanemba ndi maso, ndi ntchito pafupipafupi adzawononga sebum filimu amateteza khungu, kupanga khungu youma ndi sachedwa matenda a khungu.Choncho, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.Nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zonyowa mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti mupewe kuuma kwambiri pakhungu.
Ndikosavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira zokhala ndi mowa zopukutira mabala.Zopukuta zopatsirana ndi mowa zisagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa ndi kupha mabala.Kuchuluka kwa mowa wamankhwala ndi 75%.Mowa umakwiyitsa kwambiri, ndipo ukagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabala, umapweteka kwambiri, zomwe zidzakhudza machiritso a zilonda, ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo cha matenda a tetanus.
Pewani kukhudzana ndi moto wotseguka mutagwiritsa ntchito zopukuta zokhala ndi mowa.Mowa wokhala ndi ndende yopitilira 60% umayaka moto, chifukwa chake uyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso malawi otseguka.Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira zokhala ndi mowa, muyenera kupewa kuyandikira kapena kugwira moto wotseguka kuti mupewe ngozi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zopukutira bwino
Pali mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yamafuta opha tizilombo pamsika.Chifukwa chosowa chidziwitso cha akatswiri, anthu ambiri apanga zovuta posankha zopukutira mankhwala.M'malo mwake, anthu ambiri amangofunika kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi posankha zopukuta zothira tizilombo, ndizokwanira!
Mukamagula, onetsetsani kuti phukusi la mankhwala liri bwino, popanda kuwonongeka, kutulutsa mpweya, kutuluka kwamadzimadzi, ndi zina zotero. Ndi bwino kugula zinthu ndi zomata zosindikiza, ndikutsimikizira ngati zili mkati mwa alumali musanagule.
Samalani ndi zosakaniza ndi zotsatira za zopukuta mankhwala.Sikuti zopukuta zonse zopha tizilombo zitha kupha ma virus.Zopukuta zonyowa zomwe zimakhala ndi zosakaniza zotsutsana ndi ma virus ndizofunikira.Choncho, posankha zopukuta zonyowa, muyenera kumvetsera zosakaniza zomwe zawonjezeredwa pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.
Samalani pogula zopukutira zopukutira m'matumba ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati kapena zopukutira payekhapayekha.Zopukuta zazikuluzikulu zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zingayambitse kuphulika kwa zosakaniza zogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kutseketsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Ndikwabwino kugula zinthu zokhala ndi zomata zomata ndi zophimba zomata, zomwe zimatha kuchedwetsa kugunda kwamphamvu kwa zosakaniza zophatikizira zopukuta, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kupewa kuswana kwa mabakiteriya.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-06-2022